Converting a Land Cruiser pickup model into a safari vehicle involves several detailed steps that ensure the vehicle is rugged, comfortable, and capable of handling the unique demands of the African safari experience. Companies like RSA (Rugged Safari Adventures) specialize in transforming these robust vehicles into customized safari transports. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the process:
1. Initial Vehicle Selection and Inspection
- Choosing the Base Model: The Land Cruiser 79 Series pickup is often selected for its durability and off-road capability. This model is particularly favored for its robust chassis and powerful engine, which can handle the challenging terrain of African safaris.
- Pre-conversion Inspection: Before any modifications, the vehicle undergoes a thorough inspection to ensure it’s in top condition. This includes checking the engine, transmission, suspension, and bodywork to identify any potential issues that need addressing before conversion begins.
2. Chassis and Suspension Modifications
- Chassis Reinforcement: The first step in the conversion process is reinforcing the chassis to handle the additional weight of the safari modifications, including the passenger seating and storage areas. This reinforcement ensures that the vehicle remains durable and reliable even under heavy loads.
- Suspension Upgrade: The suspension system is upgraded with heavy-duty springs and shock absorbers. This is crucial for providing a smoother ride over rough terrain, which is common during game drives. The upgraded suspension also helps in maintaining stability and comfort, particularly when carrying multiple passengers.
3. Body and Structural Modifications
- Rear Canopy Installation: The open cargo area of the pickup is transformed into a passenger compartment. This involves installing a custom-built canopy, often made from durable materials like steel or aluminum, with canvas or hard sides. The canopy is designed with large windows or open sides to allow for unobstructed viewing during game drives.
- Roll Cage Installation: A roll cage is added to the passenger area to protect occupants in the event of a rollover. This safety feature is essential for off-road driving in remote areas.
- Raising the Vehicle: To improve ground clearance, the vehicle’s body may be raised. This modification helps the Land Cruiser navigate rocky and uneven terrains more effectively.
4. Passenger Seating Customization
- Safari Seating Configuration: The standard seats are replaced with custom safari seats. These are usually bench seats or individual bucket seats that are elevated to provide better visibility for passengers. The seating is arranged in rows behind the driver, with each row slightly higher than the one in front, ensuring everyone has a clear view.
- Seat Padding and Safety Features: The seats are well-padded for comfort, and each seat is equipped with a safety harness to secure passengers during the drive. Some conversions also include armrests and additional storage pockets for personal items.
5. Roof and Canopy Modifications
- Pop-up or Open Roof Design: The roof of the canopy is often modified to include a pop-up section or an open-top design. This allows passengers to stand up and observe wildlife while remaining within the safety of the vehicle. The roof can be closed during harsh weather conditions to protect passengers.
- Roof Rack Addition: A roof rack is typically installed for carrying extra gear such as tents, camping supplies, or spare tires. The roof rack is designed to hold heavy loads and is easily accessible.
6. Utility and Storage Enhancements
- Storage Compartments: Custom storage solutions are built into the vehicle, including lockable compartments for securing valuable items and equipment. These compartments are designed to maximize space and are typically located under the seats or in the rear section of the vehicle.
- Dual Battery System: A dual battery setup is installed to power additional equipment such as fridges, lights, and charging ports. This system ensures that the primary battery is reserved for starting the vehicle, while the auxiliary battery powers other devices.
7. Electrical and Lighting Upgrades
- Enhanced Lighting: The vehicle is fitted with powerful LED lights, including spotlights and floodlights, to improve visibility during early morning or night game drives. These lights are mounted on the roof rack or the front bumper.
- Inverter and Power Systems: An inverter system is added to convert DC power to AC, allowing passengers to charge devices like cameras and phones. This is particularly important for photographers who need to keep their equipment powered during long game drives.
8. Safety and Communication Features
- Radio and Communication Systems: A VHF or UHF radio system is installed to maintain communication with other vehicles in the convoy or with the base camp. This is essential for coordination and safety during the safari.
- First Aid and Emergency Gear: The vehicle is equipped with a comprehensive first aid kit and emergency tools such as fire extinguishers and recovery equipment. These are stored in easily accessible locations.
9. Aesthetic and Comfort Finishing
- Custom Paint and Branding: The vehicle is often painted in earthy tones or camouflage patterns to blend in with the environment. Company logos or safari branding might be added to the sides and roof.
- Interior Comfort Additions: For premium safari experiences, the interior may include additional comfort features such as air conditioning, upgraded upholstery, and noise insulation to reduce engine noise and vibrations.
10. Final Testing and Quality Assurance
- Field Testing: Once the conversion is complete, the vehicle undergoes rigorous testing in real safari conditions. This ensures that all systems are functioning correctly and that the vehicle can handle the demands of off-road driving.
- Final Inspection: A thorough final inspection is conducted to ensure that the vehicle meets all safety and quality standards. Any necessary adjustments are made before the vehicle is delivered to the safari operator.
Conclusion
The conversion of a Land Cruiser 79 Series pickup into a safari vehicle is a meticulous process that transforms a rugged workhorse into a comfortable and reliable safari transport. Companies like RSA have perfected this process, ensuring that the final product is well-suited to the unique challenges of African safaris, providing both safety and comfort for passengers while maintaining the durability and off-road capability that the Land Cruiser is known for.